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Fully Known

Fully Known

by Rev. Alexandra Robinson on July 23, 2025

Fully Known

John 4:5-42

The story of the Samaritan woman at the well has often been preached with a lot of misnomers. Assumptions are made that the Samaritan woman is “known” as a prostitute, based on the fact that she comes to the well in the light of day and because she has had 5 husbands. Yet in a careful reading of the original text, there is no translation naming her as a prostitute, nor is a reason given for having 5 husbands. (At that time, men could divorce women for obscure reasons and husbands died earlier than their younger wives). At no point in the text does Jesus say she is forgiven or to “go and sin no more,” which would be a natural response if she was living in sin. Perhaps we don’t know this text as fully as we thought?

A careful reading of this story’s details help us see how fully Jesus knows this woman of Samaria. Jesus is making a connection of completion that she and the Samaritans need. Jesus intentionally walks through Samaria as an act of completing his outreach to all people –even Samaritans– who were disconnected from Israel during the Assyrian exile. The well was the place where their shared ancestor Jacob met Rachel for the first time in Genesis 29:10, completing the uniting of their histories in the God who is the great I AM. Jesus is making a connection of completion personally to the woman also– knowing about this woman’s past 5 husbands, and current man, make Jesus the 7th (her true bridegroom)– the number of completion.

Knowing the story’s true meaning helps us to listen more fully to the deep theological conversation the woman has with Jesus. The rich dialogue and debate reveal the challenges she faces in her faith, and Jesus’ outreach of grace. Jesus knows her longing for “living” water, a worship experience in spirit and truth, and to be personally seen and heard. The woman is not afraid to ask hard questions, to push and challenge assumptions, as well as to receive the gift of Jesus’ relationship. All of this helps us to see how engagement in conversation with Jesus offers us completion too.

Jesus is one to engage with, as a partner, as a friend, as a companion. This is how our faith is living with us, day to day, hour to hour, minute to minute. If Jesus is viewed as one that is high and mighty, dwelling in glory and majesty on the clouds, looking down at us, it is difficult to feel this connection. But if we know Jesus as one who sits with us, engages us in theological questions and offers hearty dialogue, we find completion knowing Jesus more fully.

What conversations do you need to have with Jesus today? Whether historical or personal, whether debate or discussion, whether in the heat of the day or the dark of the night, be

assured that you will be met by Jesus who never makes assumptions about you, because you are already fully known.


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